Topological amplitudes in string theory
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Miscellaneous applications of number theory (11Z05) Theta functions and curves; Schottky problem (14H42) Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables) (32G15) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)
Abstract: We show that certain type II string amplitudes at genus are given by the topological partition function discussed recently by Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa. These amplitudes give rise to a term in the four-dimensional effective action of the form , where is the chiral superfield of supergravitational multiplet. The holomorphic anomaly of is related to non-localities of the effective action due to the propagation of massless states. This result generalizes the holomorphic anomaly of the one loop case which is known to lead to non-harmonic gravitational couplings.
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