Toponogov comparison theorem for open triangles

DOI10.2748/TMJ/1318338947MaRDI QIDQ654021zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Minoru Tanaka, Kei Kondo

Publication date 21 December 2011

Published in Tôhoku Mathematical Journal. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.3236

zbMATH Keywords

cut locusRiemannian manifold with boundaryradial curvaturefocal locusopen triangleToponogov's comparison theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching (53C20) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22)

Abstract: Dedicated to Professor Gromoll: The aim of our article is to generalize the Toponogov comparison theorem to a complete Riemannian manifold with smooth convex boundary. A geodesic triangle will be replaced by an open (geodesic) triangle standing on the boundary of the manifold, and a model surface will be replaced by the universal covering surface of a cylinder of revolution with totally geodesic boundary. Applications of our theorem are found in our article "Applications of Toponogov's comparison theorems for open triangles" (arXiv:1102.4156).

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Cited in

(12)

• Paolo Pizzetti: the forgotten originator of triangle comparison geometry
• Sufficient conditions for open manifolds to be diffeomorphic to Euclidean spaces
• Toponogov comparison theorem for open triangles
• The extremal case in Toponogov's comparison theorem and gap-theorems
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• Applications of Toponogov's comparison theorems for open triangles
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