Toward the Classification of Scalar Nonpolynomial Evolution Equations: Polynomiality in Top Three Derivatives

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Abstract: We prove that arbitrary (nonpolynomial) scalar evolution equations of order mge7, that are integrable in the sense of admitting the canonical conserved densities o(1), o(2), and o(3) introduced in [MSS,1991], are polynomial in the derivatives um−i for i=0,1,2. We also introduce a grading in the algebra of polynomials in uk with kgem−2 over the ring of functions in x,t,u,...,um−3 and show that integrable equations are scale homogeneous with respect to this grading.











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