Transport equation

equation that describes the transport of some (extensive) quantity such as mass, energy|heat, momentum, electric charge

formula, linear formula

MaRDI QIDQ6674354FDOCommunityMathModDBWikidataQ105560509ScholiaQ105560509

Description

There are several (constitutive) equations which describe the transport of matter, or properties of it, in an almost identical way. In every case, in words they read: Flux (density) is proportional to a gradient, where the constant of proportionality is a characteristic of the material. In general, the constant must be replaced by a 2nd rank tensor, to account for directional dependencies of the material.

Formula(s) and Quantities

$F\propto \mathrm{\nabla }\rho$

$F$ represents flux

$\rho$ represents mass density

Specializations

Boltzmann equation for moving particles

Darcy's law

Fick equation

Fourier's law of heat conduction

Hooke's law (linear elasticity)

Ohm's law

Similar Formulas

continuity equation

Further links

Item	Property
continuity equation	similar to
transport model	contains

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