Two-dimensional boundary value problem of the diffusion

Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20)

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The paper deals with a parabolic boundary value problem for the diffusion equation describing the concentration C(x,y;t) of suspended sediments in the domain (0,\(\infty)\times (0,H):\) \[ C_ t+U(x,y)C_ x=K_ 1(y)C_{xx}+(K_ 2(y)C_ y)_ y+VC_ y \] with an initial concentration at \(t=0\), prescribed time-dependent boundary values at \(x=0\), time-independent values at \(y=0\) and natural boundary conditions at \(y=H\). Under the assumption that \(K_ 2\) is constant asymptotic solutions are found; for a strictly increasing coefficient \(K_ 2\) estimates for the asymptotic solutions are given. In a simpler case of constant coefficients of the diffusion equation analytic and asymptotic solutions are found. Influences of the coefficients of the diffusion equation, the initial concentration and the boundary conditions on the asymptotic solutions are analysed.

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