Two coloring problems on matrix graphs

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Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new family of graphs, matrix graphs, whose vertex set mathbbFqNimesn is the set of all Nimesn matrices over a finite field mathbbFq for any positive integers N and n. And any two matrices share an edge if the rank of their difference is 1. Next, we give some basic properties of such graphs and also consider two coloring problems on them. Let chi'd(Nimesn,q) (resp. chid(Nimesn,q)) denote the minimum number of colors necessary to color the above matrix graph so that no two vertices that are at a distance at most d (resp. exactly d) get the same color. These two problems were proposed in the study of scalability of optical networks. In this paper, we determine the exact value of chi'd(Nimesn,q) and give some upper and lower bounds on chid(Nimesn,q).









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