Two interacting spins in external fields. Four-level systems

DOI10.1002/ANDP.200610231MaRDI QIDQ3442789zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. C. Baldiotti, A. D. Levin, Vladislav G. Bagrov, D. M. Gitman

Publication date 23 May 2007

Published in Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0608036

zbMATH Keywords

exact solutionfour-level systemquantum dotspin equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15) Quantum optics (81V80) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Abstract: In the present article, we consider the so-called two-spin equation that describes four-level quantum systems. Recently, these systems attract attention due to their relation to the problem of quantum computation. We study general properties of the two-spin equation and show that the problem for certain external backgrounds can be identified with the problem of one spin in an appropriate background. This allows one to generate a number of exact solutions for two-spin equations on the basis of already known exact solutions of the one-spin equation. Besides, we present some exact solutions for the two-spin equation with an external background different for each spin but having the same direction. We study the eigenvalue problem for a time-independent spin interaction and a time-independent external background. A possible analogue of the Rabi problem for the two-spin equation is defined. We present its exact solution and demonstrate the existence of magnetic resonances in two specific frequencies, one of them coinciding with the Rabi frequency, and the other depending on the rotating field magnitude. The resonance that corresponds to the second frequency is suppressed with respect to the first one.

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Cites work

• Darboux transformation for two-level system
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1579275 (Why is no real title available?)
• Spin equation and its solutions

Cited in

(5)

• Time evolution of a pair of distinguishable interacting spins subjected to controllable and noisy magnetic fields
• Entanglement in composite systems due to external influences
• A Rabi oscillation in four and five level systems
• Spin equation and its solutions
• Two-level systems: exact solutions and underlying pseudo-supersymmetry

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