Two theorems about maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules
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characteristic \(p\)maximal Cohen-Macaulay modulesExt groupscompletion of Cohen-Macaulay local ringfinite-Cohen-Macaulay type
Cohen-Macaulay modules (13C14) Characteristic (p) methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic (p); tight closure (13A35) Homological functors on modules of commutative rings (Tor, Ext, etc.) (13D07) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40) Special types (Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, Buchsbaum, etc.) (13H10)
Abstract: This paper contains two theorems concerning the theory of maximal Cohen--Macaulay modules. The first theorem proves that certain Ext groups between maximal Cohen--Macaulay modules and must have finite length, provided only finitely many isomorphism classes of maximal Cohen--Macaulay modules exist having ranks up to the sum of the ranks of and . This has several corollaries. In particular it proves that a Cohen--Macaulay local ring of finite Cohen--Macaulay type has an isolated singularity. A well-known theorem of Auslander gives the same conclusion but requires that the ring be Henselian. Other corollaries of our result include statements concerning when a ring is Gorenstein or a complete intersection on the punctured spectrum, and the recent theorem of Leuschke and Wiegand that the completion of an excellent Cohen--Macaulay local ring of finite Cohen--Macaulay type is again of finite Cohen--Macaulay type. The second theorem proves that a complete local Gorenstein domain of positive characteristic and dimension is -rational if and only if the number of copies of splitting out of divided by has a positive limit. This result generalizes work of Smith and Van den Bergh. We call this limit the -signature of the ring and give some of its properties.
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