Unbounded Hamiltonians generated by Parseval frames

DOI10.1007/S13324-023-00839-1MaRDI QIDQ6076318zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabio Bagarello, Sergii Kuzhel

Publication date 17 October 2023

Published in Analysis and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.02627

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Frames, locales (06D22) Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Hilbert and pre-Hilbert spaces: geometry and topology (including spaces with semidefinite inner product) (46C05) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Hamilton's equations (70H05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: In cite{BK} Parseval frames were used to define bounded Hamiltonians, both in finite and in infinite dimesional Hilbert spaces. Here we continue this analysis, with a particular focus on the discrete spectrum of Hamiltonian operators defined as a weighted infinite sum of rank one operators defined by some Parseval frame living in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. The main difference with cite{BK} is that, here, the operators we consider are mostly unbounded. This is an useful upgrade with respect to our previous results, since physically meaningful Hamiltonians are indeed often unbounded. However, due to the fact that frames (in general) are not bases, the definition of an Hamiltonian is not so easy, and part of our results goes in this direction. Also, we discuss the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonians, and we discuss some physical applications of our framework.

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