Unbounded generators of dynamical semigroups

DOI10.1142/S1230161217400157MaRDI QIDQ4602566zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors I. Siemon, Reinhard F. Werner, Alexander S. Holevo

Publication date 31 January 2018

Published in Open Systems & Information Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02266

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical semigroupstandard formunbounded generators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations (47D06) Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: Dynamical semigroups have become the key structure for describing open system dynamics in all of physics. Bounded generators are known to be of a standard form, due to Gorini, Kossakowski, Sudarshan and Lindblad. This form is often used also in the unbounded case, but rather little is known about the general form of unbounded generators. In this paper we first give a precise description of the standard form in the unbounded case, emphasizing intuition, and collecting and even proving the basic results around it. We also give a cautionary example showing that the standard form must not be read too naively. Further examples are given of semigroups, which appear to be probability preserving to first order, but are not for finite times. Based on these, we construct examples of generators which are not of standard form.

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(22)

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• Generalized Kraus operators and generators of quantum dynamical semigroups
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• Introduction to classical and quantum Markov semigroups
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• Generators of Quantum One-Dimensional Diffusions
• On reconstruction of states from evolution induced by quantum dynamical semigroups perturbed by covariant measures
• Joint Measurability in Lindbladian Open Quantum Systems
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• On the Liouville-von Neumann equation for unbounded Hamiltonians
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