Uncertainty relations on nilpotent Lie groups

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0082MaRDI QIDQ4647221zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Michael Ruzhansky, D. Suragan

Publication date 4 January 2019

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.06702

zbMATH Keywords

homogeneous Lie groupnilpotent Lie groupuncertainty principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on (p)-adic Lie groups (22E35) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10)

Abstract: We give relations between main operators of quantum mechanics on one of most general classes of nilpotent Lie groups. Namely, we show relations between momentum and position operators as well as Euler and Coulomb potential operators on homogeneous groups. Homogeneous group analogues of some well-known inequalities such as Hardy's inequality, Heisenberg-Kennard type and Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl type uncertainty inequalities, as well as Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality are derived, with best constants. The obtained relations yield new results already in the setting of both isotropic and anisotropic $mathbb{R}^n$, and of the Heisenberg group.

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Cited in

(15)

• Uncertainty principles for magnetic structures on certain coadjoint orbits
• General weighted Hardy-type inequalities related to Greiner operators
• Inequalities and local uncertainty principles for nilpotent Lie groups
• The uncertainty principle for operators determined by Lie groups
• Several uncertainity principles for two-step nilpotent Lie groups
• Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl inequality for connected nilpotent Lie groups
• Uncertainty type principles for radial derivatives
• Improved critical Hardy inequalities on 2-dimensional quasi-balls
• Sharp uncertainty principles on general Finsler manifolds
• Heisenberg uncertainty inequality for certain Lie groups
• Weighted \(L^p\)-Hardy and \(L^p\)-Rellich inequalities with boundary terms on stratified Lie groups
• Anisotropic weighted Levin-Cochran-Lee type inequalities on homogeneous Lie groups
• Cylindrical extensions of critical Sobolev type inequalities and identities
• Cylindrical critical Hardy type inequalities and identities
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