Understanding entangled spins in QED

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/40/38/012MaRDI QIDQ5310025zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wen-Ting Geng, Haijun Wang

Publication date 5 October 2007

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0510016

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: The stability of two entangled spins dressed by electrons is studied by calculating the scattering phase shifts. The interaction between electrons is interpreted by fully relativistic QED and the screening effect is described phenomenologically in the Debye exponential form $e^{-alphar}$. Our results show that if the (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-) EPR-type states are kept stable under the interaction of QED, the spatial wave function must be parity-dependent. The spin-singlet state $s=0$ and the polarized state $frac1sqrt2(mid+->-mid-+>)$ along the z-axisQTR{bf}{}give rise to two different kinds of phase shiftsQTR{bf}{.} Interestingly, the interaction between electrons in the spin-singlet pair is found to be attractive. Such an attraction could be very useful when we extract the entangled spins from superconductors. A mechanism to filter the entangled spins is also discussed.

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(3)

• Entanglement for pair production on the zeptosecond scale
• Spin entanglement in neutron-proton scattering
• Low degree Lorentz invariant polynomials as potential entanglement invariants for multiple Dirac spinors

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