Uniform complex time heat kernel estimates without Gaussian bounds

DOI10.1515/ANONA-2023-0114MaRDI QIDQ6064301zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shiliang Zhao, Quan Zheng

Publication date 12 December 2023

Published in Advances in Nonlinear Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08763

zbMATH Keywords

complex time heat kernel estimatesfractional Schrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Heat kernel (35K08) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: In this paper, first we consider the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates of $e^{-z(-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}}$ for $alpha>0,zinmathbb{C}^{+}$. When $fracalpha2$ is not an integer, generally the heat kernel doest not have the Gaussian upper bounds for real time. Thus the Phragm'en-Lindel"of methods fail to give the uniform complex time estimates. Instead, our first result gives the asymptotic estimates for $P(z,x)$ as $z$ tending to the imaginary axis. Then we prove the uniform complex time heat kernel estimates. Finally we also show the uniform estimates of analytic semigroup generated by $H=(-Delta{)}^{fracalpha2}+V$ where $V$ belongs to higher order Kato class.

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Cited in

(2)

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