Unique reconstruction of simple magnetizations from their magnetic potential

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AC1E82MaRDI QIDQ4957755zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander Kegeles, Peter Menzel, L. Baratchart, Christian Gerhards

Publication date 9 September 2021

Published in Inverse Problems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.05999

zbMATH Keywords

harmonic analysislayer potentialsmagnetic inverse problempotential field theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geo-electricity and geomagnetism (86A25)

Abstract: Inverse problems arising in (geo)magnetism are typically ill-posed, in particular {they exhibit non-uniqueness}. Nevertheless, there exist nontrivial model spaces on which the problem is uniquely solvable. Our goal is here to describe such spaces that accommodate constraints suited for applications. In this paper we treat the inverse magnetization problem on a Lipschitz domain with fairly general topology. We characterize the subspace of $L^2$-vector fields that causes non-uniqueness, and identify a subspace of harmonic gradients on which the inversion becomes unique. This classification has consequences for applications and we present some of them in the context of geo-sciences. In the second part of the paper, we discuss the space of piecewise constant vector fields. This vector space is too large to make the inversion unique. But as we show, it contains a dense subspace in $L^2$ on which the problem becomes uniquely solvable, i.e., magnetizations from this subspace are uniquely determined by their magnetic potential.

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Cited in

(8)

• On identifying magnetized anomalies using geomagnetic monitoring
• On the unique reconstruction of induced spherical magnetizations
• On the non-uniqueness of gravitational and magnetic field data inversion (survey article)
• Inverse potential problems in divergence form for measures in the plane
• Silent and equivalent magnetic distributions on thin plates
• On the reconstruction of inducing dipole directions and susceptibilities from knowledge of the magnetic field on a sphere
• Silent sources in L^p and Helmholtz-type decompositions
• Spatiospectral localization within the ball -- studies on the influence of the spectral shape

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Uses Software

• pycpd

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