Uniqueness of solutions in multivariate Chebyshev approximation problems
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Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Uniqueness of best approximation (41A52) Multidimensional problems (41A63) Optimality conditions for solutions belonging to restricted classes (Lipschitz controls, bang-bang controls, etc.) (49K30) Optimality conditions for minimax problems (49K35) Mathematical programming (90Cxx)
Abstract: We study the solution set to multivariate Chebyshev approximation problem, focussing on the ill-posed case when the uniqueness of solutions can not be established via strict polynomial separation. We obtain an upper bound on the dimension of the solution set and show that nonuniqueness is generic for the ill-posed problems on discrete domains. Moreover, given a prescribed set of points of minimal and maximal deviation we construct a function for which the dimension of the set of best approximating polynomials is maximal for any choice of domain. We also present several examples that illustrate the aforementioned phenomena, demonstrate practical application of our results and propose a number of open questions.
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