Unitarily invariant Norms on Operators

DOI10.1007/S44146-022-00042-XMaRDI QIDQ6386783arXivFDO

Authors Jor-Ting Chan, Chi-Kwong Li

Publication date 17 December 2021

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S44146-022-00042-X

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Linear operators on Banach algebras (47B48)

arXiv classification

math.FA

Abstract: Let $f$ be a symmetric norm on ${mathbbR}^n$ and let $mathcalB(mathcalH)$ be the set of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $mathcalH$ of dimension at least $n$. Define a norm on $mathcalB(mathcalH)$ by $|A{|}_f=f(s_1(A),dots,s_n(A))$, where $s_k(A)=inf|A-X|:XinmathcalB(mathcalH)hboxhasranklessthank$ is the $k$th singular value of $A$. Basic properties of the norm $|cdot{|}_f$ are obtained including some norm inequalities and characterization of the equality case. Geometric properties of the unit ball of the norm are obtained; the results are used to determine the structure of maps $L$ satisfying $|L(A)-L(B){|}_f=|A-B{|}_f$ for any $A,BinmathcalB(mathcalH)$.

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