Universal extensions.
categories of left moduleshomotopical reflectorsring epimorphismstorsion theoriesuniversal central group extensionsuniversal extensions
Module categories in associative algebras (16D90) Homological functors on modules (Tor, Ext, etc.) in associative algebras (16E30) Torsion theories; radicals on module categories (associative algebraic aspects) (16S90) Adjoint functors (universal constructions, reflective subcategories, Kan extensions, etc.) (18A40) Localization and completion in homotopy theory (55P60)
Any epimorphism of rings \(\Lambda\to R\) determines a right exact reflector \(L:=R\otimes_\Lambda-\) on the category \(\Lambda\)-Mod of unital left modules over \(\Lambda\). Its left derived functors \(L_i=\text{Tor}_i^\Lambda(R,-)\) determine a family of full subcategories \(\cdots\subseteq\mathcal T_{n+1}\subseteq\mathcal T_n\subseteq\cdots\subseteq\mathcal T_0\) of \(\Lambda\)-Mod. The objects of \(\mathcal T_n\) are the modules \(X\) with \(L_iX=0\) for every \(i\leq n\). Theorem 2.2 states that there is a natural isomorphism \(\Hom_\Lambda(L_nM,-)_{|\mathcal R}\cong\text{Ext}^n_\Lambda(M,-)_{|\mathcal R}\) for every \(M\in\mathcal T_{n-1}\), where \(\mathcal R\) is the full subcategory of \(\Lambda\)-Mod whose objects are those modules \(X\) with \(LX\cong X\). Now we follow the summary of the paper: ``Combined with recent work of \textit{D. Rodelo} and \textit{T. Van der Linden} [Higher central extensions and cohomology. Pré-Publ. DMUC 11-03 (2011)], this establishes the existence of universal central extensions of groups and Lie algebras. Interpreted in the homotopy category of topological spaces, it provides a new perspective on existing results about Quillen's plus construction and its effect on homotopy groups.
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