Universality of random permutations

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Abstract: It is a classical fact that for any varepsilon>0, a random permutation of length n=(1+varepsilon)k2/4 typically contains a monotone subsequence of length k. As a far-reaching generalization, Alon conjectured that a random permutation of this same length n is typically k-universal, meaning that it simultaneously contains every pattern of length k. He also made the simple observation that for n=O(k2logk), a random length-n permutation is typically k-universal. We make the first significant progress towards Alon's conjecture by showing that n=2000k2loglogk suffices.











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