Variation of the dyadic maximal function

Abstract: We prove that for the dyadic maximal operator

m a t h r m M

and every locally integrable function

f i n L_{m a t h r m l o c}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{d})

with bounded variation, also

m a t h r m M f

is locally integrable and

m a t h o p m a t h r m v a r m a t h r m M f l e q C_{d} m a t h o p m a t h r m v a r f

for any dimension

d g e q 1

. It means that if

f i n L_{m a t h r m l o c}^{1} (m a t h b b R^{d})

is a function whose gradient is a finite measure then so is

a b l a m a t h r m M f

and

| a b l a m a t h r m M f |_{L^{1} (m a t h b b R^{d})} l e q C_{d} | a b l a f |_{L^{1} (m a t h b b R^{d})}

. We also prove this for the local dyadic maximal operator.

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