Viscous cosmologies

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB45BBMaRDI QIDQ5159988zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sergio Bravo Medina, Marek Nowakowski, D. Batic

Publication date 28 October 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09787

zbMATH Keywords

cosmology with shear viscosityinitial singularityshear energy-momentum tensor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E05) Viscous-inviscid interaction for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N17) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Nuclear physics (81V35) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We probe into universes filled with Quark Gluon Plasma with non-zero viscosities. In particular, we study the evolution of a universe with non-zero shear viscosity motivated by the theoretical result of a non-vanishing shear viscosity in the Quark Gluon Plasma due to quantum-mechanical effects. We first review the consequences of a non-zero bulk viscosity and show explicitly the non-singular nature of the bulk-viscosity-universe by calculating the cosmological scale factor $R(t)$ which goes to zero only asymptotically. We further extend the model of bulk viscosity to include a Cosmological Constant. We contrast the previous results with the cosmology of universes with non-zero shear viscosity. We first clarify under which conditions shear viscosity terms are compatible with the Friedmann-Lama^itre-Robertson-Walker metric. To this end we use a version of the energy-momentum tensor from the M"uller-Isreal-Stewart theory which leads to causal Navier-Stoke equations. We then derive the corresponding Friedmann equations and show under which conditions the universe emerges non-singular.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(14)

• Shear viscosity in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes
• Non-singular non-flat universes
• Dark energy and cosmology with viscosity
• Viscosities of gluon dominated QGP model within relativistic non-abelian hydrodynamics
• Viscous quark-gluon plasma in the early universe
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5302501 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cylindrically symmetric viscous universes
• Inflation in a universe with viscosity
• Cosmological and thermodynamics consequences of viscous modified theories of gravity
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3892874 (Why is no real title available?)
• Evolution of a three-torus universe driven by the Casimir effect and quadratic bulk viscosity
• Perfect fluid with shear viscosity and spacetime evolution
• Homogeneous spacetime with shear viscosity
• Visco-elastic cosmology for a sparkling universe?

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