Wave packets falling under a mirror

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Abstract: We depict and analyze a new effect for wavepackets falling freely under a barrier or well. The effect appears for wavepackets whose initial spread is smaller than the combination dssqrtfraclg3|z0|, between the gravitational length scale dslg=frac1(2m2g)1/3 and the initial location of the packet z0. It consists of a diffractive structure that is generated by the falling and spreading wavepacket and the waves reflected from the obstacle. The effect is enhanced when the Gross-Pitaevskii interaction for positive scattering length is included. The theoretical analysis reproduces the essential features of the effect. Experiments emanating from the findings are proposed.












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