Weak Recovery Threshold for the Hypergraph Stochastic Block Model

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Abstract: We study the weak recovery problem on the r-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model (r-HSBM) with two balanced communities. In HSBM a random graph is constructed by placing hyperedges with higher density if all vertices of a hyperedge share the same binary label, and weak recovery asks to recover a non-trivial fraction of the labels. We introduce a multi-terminal version of strong data processing inequalities (SDPIs), which we call the multi-terminal SDPI, and use it to prove a variety of impossibility results for weak recovery. In particular, we prove that weak recovery is impossible below the Kesten-Stigum (KS) threshold if r=3,4, or a strength parameter lambda is at least frac15. Prior work Pal and Zhu (2021) established that weak recovery in HSBM is always possible above the KS threshold. Consequently, there is no information-computation gap for these cases, which (partially) resolves a conjecture of Angelini et al. (2015). To our knowledge this is the first impossibility result for HSBM weak recovery. As usual, we reduce the study of non-recovery of HSBM to the study of non-reconstruction in a related broadcasting on hypertrees (BOHT) model. While we show that BOHT's reconstruction threshold coincides with KS for r=3,4, surprisingly, we demonstrate that for rge7 reconstruction is possible also below KS. This shows an interesting phase transition in the parameter r, and suggests that for rge7, there might be an information-computation gap for the HSBM. For r=5,6 and large degree we propose an approach for showing non-reconstruction below KS, suggesting that r=7 is the correct threshold for onset of the new phase.














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