Weak limit theorem of a two-phase quantum walk with one defect

DOI10.4036/IIS.2016.R.01MaRDI QIDQ5135267zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shimpei Endo, Takako Endo, Norio Konno, Etsuo Segawa, M. Takei

Publication date 19 November 2020

Published in Interdisciplinary Information Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.4309

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behavior of the quantum walkgenerating functionquantum probabilitytopological insulatorweak convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Asymptotic properties of parametric estimators (62F12) Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16)

Abstract: We attempt to analyze a one-dimensional space-inhomogeneous quantum walk (QW) with one defect at the origin, which has two different quantum coins in positive and negative parts. We call the QW "the two-phase QW", which we treated concerning localization theorems [10]. The two-phase QW has been expected to be a mathematical model of the topological insulator [16] which is an intense issue both theoretically and experimentally [3,5,11]. In this paper, we derive the weak limit theorem describing the ballistic spreading, and as a result, we obtain the mathematical expression of the whole picture of the asymptotic behavior. Our approach is based mainly on the generating function of the weight of the passages. We emphasize that the time-averaged limit measure is symmetric for the origin [10], however, the weak limit measure is asymmetric, which implies that the weak limit theorem represents the asymmetry of the probability distribution.

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Cites work

• A new type of limit theorems for the one-dimensional quantum random walk
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• Quantum Walks
• Search by quantum walks on two-dimensional grid without amplitude amplification
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• Weak convergence of the Wojcik model

Cited in

(14)

• Quantum walks with an anisotropic coin. I: Spectral theory
• Quantum walks with an anisotropic coin. II: Scattering theory
• Absence of wave operators for one-dimensional quantum walks
• Dispersive estimates for quantum walks on 1D lattice
• Strongly trapped space-inhomogeneous quantum walks in one dimension
• Detection of edge defects by embedded eigenvalues of quantum walks
• An eigenfunction expansion formula for one-dimensional two-state quantum walks
• A weak limit theorem for a class of long-range-type quantum walks in 1d
• Eigenvalues of two-phase quantum walks with one defect in one dimension
• Weak convergence of the Wojcik model
• One-dimensional three-state quantum walk with single-point phase defects
• Localization for a one-dimensional split-step quantum walk with bound states robust against perturbations
• Quantum walks
• Generalized eigenfunctions and scattering matrices for position-dependent quantum walks

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