Weak separation properties for closed subgroups of locally compact groups

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Abstract: Three separation properties for a closed subgroup H of a locally compact group G are studied: (1) the existence of a bounded approximate indicator for H, (2) the existence of a completely bounded invariant projection of VNleft(Gight) onto VNHleft(Gight), and (3) the approximability of the characteristic function chiH by functions in McbAleft(Gight) with respect to the weak∗ topology of McbAleft(Gdight). We show that the H-separation property of Kaniuth and Lau is characterized by the existence of certain bounded approximate indicators for H and that a discretized analogue of the H-separation property is equivalent to (3). Moreover, we give a related characterization of amenability of H in terms of any group G containing H as a closed subgroup. The weak amenability of G or that Gd satisfies the approximation property, in combination with the existence of a natural projection (in the sense of Lau and "Ulger), are shown to suffice to conclude (3). Several consequences of (2) involving the cb-multiplier completion of Aleft(Gight) are given. Finally, a convolution technique for averaging over the closed subgroup H is developed and used to weaken a condition for the existence of a bounded approximate indicator for H.











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