Weakly compact approximation in Banach spaces

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Abstract: The Banach space E has the weakly compact approximation property (W.A.P. for short) if there is a constant C<infty so that for any weakly compact set DsubsetE and epsilon>0 there is a weakly compact operator V:EoE satisfying supxinD||xVx||<epsilon and ||V||leqC. We give several examples of Banach spaces both with and without this approximation property. Our main results demonstrate that the James-type spaces from a general class of quasi-reflexive spaces (which contains the classical James' space J) have the W.A.P, but that James' tree space JT fails to have the W.A.P. It is also shown that the dual J has the W.A.P. It follows that the Banach algebras W(J) and W(J), consisting of the weakly compact operators, have bounded left approximate identities. Among the other results we obtain a concrete Banach space Y so that Y fails to have the W.A.P., but Y has this approximation property without the uniform bound C.



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