What does integrability of finite-gap or soliton potentials mean?

DOI10.1098/RSTA.2007.2056MaRDI QIDQ5503944zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yurii V. Brezhnev

Publication date 21 January 2009

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0505003

zbMATH Keywords

\(\Theta \)-functionsAbelian integralsalgebraic-geometric methodsfinite-gap integrationintegrability by quadraturesriccati's equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.) (34C08) Soliton equations (35Q51) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: In the example of the Schr"odinger/KdV equation we treat the theory as equivalence of two concepts of Liouvillian integrability: quadrature integrability of linear differential equations with a parameter (spectral problem) and Liouville's integrability of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (stationary KdV--equations). Three key objects in this field: new explicit $Psi$-function, trace formula and the Jacobi problem provide a complete solution. The $Theta$-function language is derivable from these objects and used for ultimate representation of a solution to the inversion problem. Relations with non-integrable equations are discussed also.

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(11)

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• Rational KdV potentials and differential Galois theory
• Differential Galois theory and Darboux transformations for integrable systems
• Elliptic solitons, Fuchsian equations, and algorithms
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• Integrability of the one dimensional Schrödinger equation
• A stochastic description of finite-gap potentials
• Picard-Vessiot theory and integrability
• On classical symmetries of ordinary differential equations related to stationary integrable partial differential equations
• 30 years of finite-gap integration theory
• Linear systems, spectral curves and determinants

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