Witnessing entanglement by proxy
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Abstract: Entanglement is a ubiquitous feature of low temperature systems and believed to be highly relevant for the dynamics of condensed matter properties and quantum computation even at higher temperatures. The experimental certification of this paradigmatic quantum effect in macroscopic high temperature systems is constrained by the limited access to the quantum state of the system. In this paper we show how macroscopic observables beyond the energy of the system can be exploited as proxy witnesses for entanglement detection. Using linear and semi-definite relaxations we show that all previous approaches to this problem can be outperformed by our proxies, i.e. entanglement can be certified at higher temperatures without access to any local observable. For an efficient computation of proxy witnesses one can resort to a generalized grand canonical ensemble, enabling entanglement certification even in complex systems with macroscopic particle numbers.
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Cited in
(6)- Energy as an entanglement witnesses for one dimensional \textit{XYZ} Heisenberg lattice: optimization approach
- Entanglement witnessing for lattice gauge theories
- Macroscopic Entanglement and Phase Transitions
- A simple thermodynamical witness showing universality of macroscopic entanglement
- Every entangled state provides an advantage in classical communication
- Focus on quantum thermodynamics
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