X-ray transforms in pseudo-Riemannian geometry

DOI10.1007/S12220-017-9834-ZMaRDI QIDQ1742958zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Joonas Ilmavirta

Publication date 12 April 2018

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03063, http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201902131490

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemsnull geodesicspseudo-Riemannian manifoldsray transforms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quadratic and bilinear Diophantine equations (11D09) Radon transform (44A12) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50)

Abstract: We study the problem of recovering a function on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold from its integrals over all null geodesics in three geometries: pseudo-Riemannian products of Riemannian manifolds, Minkowski spaces and tori. We give proofs of uniqueness anc characterize non-uniqueness in different settings. Reconstruction is sometimes possible if the signature $(n_1,n_2)$ satisfies $n_{1}geq1$ and $n_{2}geq2$ or vice versa and always when $n_1,n_{2}geq2$. The proofs are based on a Pestov identity adapted to null geodesics (product manifolds) and Fourier analysis (other geometries). The problem in a Minkowski space of any signature is a special case of recovering a function in a Euclidean space from its integrals over all lines with any given set of admissible directions, and we describe sets of lines for which this is possible. Characterizing the kernel of the null geodesic ray transform on tori reduces to solvability of certain Diophantine systems.

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Cited in

(21)

• The light ray transform in stationary and static Lorentzian geometries
• On the light ray transform of wave equation solutions
• Range characterizations and singular value decomposition of the geodesic X-ray transform on disks of constant curvature
• X-ray transform on a symmetric space
• Inversion of the attenuated geodesic X-ray transform over functions and vector fields on simple surfaces
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 32060 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1784709 (Why is no real title available?)
• Abel transforms with low regularity with applications to x-ray tomography on spherically symmetric manifolds
• X-ray Tomography of One-forms with Partial Data
• Unique continuation of the normal operator of the x-ray transform and applications in geophysics
• Geodesic X-ray tomography for piecewise constant functions on nontrapping manifolds
• The geodesic X-ray transform with matrix weights
• Functions of constant geodesic x-ray transform
• Pestov identities and X-ray tomography on manifolds of low regularity
• X-ray transform on Damek-Ricci spaces
• Tensor Tomography on Negatively Curved Manifolds of Low Regularity
• Inverse source problem for the Boltzmann equation in cosmology
• On the interplay between the light ray and the magnetic X-ray transforms
• The light ray transform for pseudo-Euclidean metrics
• On stability and ill-posedness in the inverse problem of integral geometry over conical surfaces with singular weights
• Fourier analysis of periodic Radon transforms

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