A parabolic analogue of Finn's maximum principle (Q5926228): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 00:40, 5 March 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1570770
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English | A parabolic analogue of Finn's maximum principle |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1570770 |
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A parabolic analogue of Finn's maximum principle (English)
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17 January 2002
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The author extends to the parabolic equation \[ u_t=\sum^n_{i=1} \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} \frac{u_{x_i}}{\sqrt{1+|\nabla_x u|^2}}\tag{1} \] a comparison principle for the minimal surface equation established by the reviewer [J. Anal. Math. 14, 139-160 (1965; Zbl 0163.34604)]. Specifically, let \(D\in\mathbb{R}^n\), \(D_T = (0,T)\times D\), let \(E\) denote the exterior of the sphere \(\{r=a\}\) in \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(E_T=(0,T)\times E\), \(\partial_FD_T=D\cup \{[0,T)\times \{\partial D\setminus\{r=a\}\}\}\). Let \(c_1\geq 1\) and \(c\) be arbitrary constants. The author obtains: Theorem: Let \(u(t,x)\) be a (generalized) subsolution of (1) in \(D_T\subseteq E_T\), continuous on \(D_T\cup \partial_FD_T\), and such that \(u - c_1 \text{cosh}^{-1}(\frac ra)\leq c\) on \(\partial_FD_F\). Then \(u -c_1\text{cosh}^{-1}(\frac ra)\leq c\) in \(D_T\). If \(u\) is a supersolution, then the same result holds with inequalities reversed and with the negative signs replaced by positive signs. The author points out some striking consequences of the result, that are analogous to the known properties of solutions to the minimal surface equation, and which have no analogues in the theory of linear equations. The demonstration is obtained with the aid of a comparison principle that again depends essentially on the particular nonlinearity.
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comparison principle
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minimal surface equation
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