Sign-changing solutions for an asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation with deepening potential well (Q536517): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Yi Sheng Huang / rank | |||
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Property / author: Jia Quan Liu / rank | |||
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Property / author: Yi Sheng Huang / rank | |||
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Property / author: Jia Quan Liu / rank | |||
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The existence of sign-changing solutions for the asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation (P): \(- \Delta u+\lambda g(x)u=f(u), x\in\mathbb R^N\), \(N \geq3\), deepening potential well \(g\) and \( \lambda>0\) is investigated. The following assumptions are made on \(g\) and \(f\): the potential \(g\), an essentially bounded function, \(0 \leq g(x) \leq 1\), \(\forall x \in\mathbb R^N\), is identically 0 on a bounded nonempty domain and \(\lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty} g(x) = 1\) and the function \(f\) is continuous, \(tf(t)>0\), \(\forall t \in\mathbb R\), \(t \neq0\), \( \lim_{t \rightarrow 0} {f(t) \over t} = 0\), it is asymptotically linear (i.e., there exists \(\alpha \in (0,\infty)\) such that \(\lim_{|t|\rightarrow \infty} {f(t) \over t} = \alpha\)) and \({f(t) \over t\operatorname{sgn}t}\) is nondecreasing. The authors prove, by using variational methods, such as the method of invariant sets and the concentration-compactness principle, that if \(\lambda\geq \alpha> \alpha_2(\lambda)\) and \( \alpha \not\in \sigma_p(L_\lambda)\) or if \( \alpha > \lambda\), \( \alpha \not\in \sigma_{p}(L_{\lambda})\) and there exist \(c, m, R_{0} > 0\) such that \(1-g(x) > c|x|^{-m}\), \(\forall|x|\geq r_{0}\) then the equation (P) has a sign-changing solution. Here \(L_{\lambda}u= -\Delta u + \lambda g(x)u, \forall u \in H^{1}(\mathbb R^N)\) and \(\alpha_2(\lambda)\) is the second eigenvalue of \(L_{\lambda}\). | |||
Property / review text: The existence of sign-changing solutions for the asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation (P): \(- \Delta u+\lambda g(x)u=f(u), x\in\mathbb R^N\), \(N \geq3\), deepening potential well \(g\) and \( \lambda>0\) is investigated. The following assumptions are made on \(g\) and \(f\): the potential \(g\), an essentially bounded function, \(0 \leq g(x) \leq 1\), \(\forall x \in\mathbb R^N\), is identically 0 on a bounded nonempty domain and \(\lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty} g(x) = 1\) and the function \(f\) is continuous, \(tf(t)>0\), \(\forall t \in\mathbb R\), \(t \neq0\), \( \lim_{t \rightarrow 0} {f(t) \over t} = 0\), it is asymptotically linear (i.e., there exists \(\alpha \in (0,\infty)\) such that \(\lim_{|t|\rightarrow \infty} {f(t) \over t} = \alpha\)) and \({f(t) \over t\operatorname{sgn}t}\) is nondecreasing. The authors prove, by using variational methods, such as the method of invariant sets and the concentration-compactness principle, that if \(\lambda\geq \alpha> \alpha_2(\lambda)\) and \( \alpha \not\in \sigma_p(L_\lambda)\) or if \( \alpha > \lambda\), \( \alpha \not\in \sigma_{p}(L_{\lambda})\) and there exist \(c, m, R_{0} > 0\) such that \(1-g(x) > c|x|^{-m}\), \(\forall|x|\geq r_{0}\) then the equation (P) has a sign-changing solution. Here \(L_{\lambda}u= -\Delta u + \lambda g(x)u, \forall u \in H^{1}(\mathbb R^N)\) and \(\alpha_2(\lambda)\) is the second eigenvalue of \(L_{\lambda}\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Mihai Pascu / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35Q55 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J60 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 81Q05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5897007 / rank | |||
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nonlinear Schrödinger equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: nonlinear Schrödinger equation / rank | |||
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deepening potential | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: deepening potential / rank | |||
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sign-changing solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: sign-changing solutions / rank | |||
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concentration-compactness principle | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: concentration-compactness principle / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 01:34, 5 March 2024
scientific article
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English | Sign-changing solutions for an asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation with deepening potential well |
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Sign-changing solutions for an asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation with deepening potential well (English)
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18 May 2011
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The existence of sign-changing solutions for the asymptotically linear Schrödinger equation (P): \(- \Delta u+\lambda g(x)u=f(u), x\in\mathbb R^N\), \(N \geq3\), deepening potential well \(g\) and \( \lambda>0\) is investigated. The following assumptions are made on \(g\) and \(f\): the potential \(g\), an essentially bounded function, \(0 \leq g(x) \leq 1\), \(\forall x \in\mathbb R^N\), is identically 0 on a bounded nonempty domain and \(\lim_{|x|\rightarrow \infty} g(x) = 1\) and the function \(f\) is continuous, \(tf(t)>0\), \(\forall t \in\mathbb R\), \(t \neq0\), \( \lim_{t \rightarrow 0} {f(t) \over t} = 0\), it is asymptotically linear (i.e., there exists \(\alpha \in (0,\infty)\) such that \(\lim_{|t|\rightarrow \infty} {f(t) \over t} = \alpha\)) and \({f(t) \over t\operatorname{sgn}t}\) is nondecreasing. The authors prove, by using variational methods, such as the method of invariant sets and the concentration-compactness principle, that if \(\lambda\geq \alpha> \alpha_2(\lambda)\) and \( \alpha \not\in \sigma_p(L_\lambda)\) or if \( \alpha > \lambda\), \( \alpha \not\in \sigma_{p}(L_{\lambda})\) and there exist \(c, m, R_{0} > 0\) such that \(1-g(x) > c|x|^{-m}\), \(\forall|x|\geq r_{0}\) then the equation (P) has a sign-changing solution. Here \(L_{\lambda}u= -\Delta u + \lambda g(x)u, \forall u \in H^{1}(\mathbb R^N)\) and \(\alpha_2(\lambda)\) is the second eigenvalue of \(L_{\lambda}\).
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nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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deepening potential
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sign-changing solutions
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concentration-compactness principle
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