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Latest revision as of 01:16, 5 March 2024

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Bifurcation of a homoclinic orbit with a saddle-node equilibrium
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    Bifurcation of a homoclinic orbit with a saddle-node equilibrium (English)
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    1990
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    One studies the codimension two unfolding of an orbit \(\Gamma_ 0\) homoclinic to a saddle-node equilibrium in \({\mathbb{R}}^ d\). The eigenvalues of the equilibrium are supposed to be positive and negative real parts, except for a simple eigenvalue \(\lambda_ 0=0\). Several new methods are employed. The bifurcation diagram is obtained by the bifurcation function which is derived by the method of Lyapunov-Schmidt decomposition. The idea of exponential trichotomy is employed to study the linearized equation around \(\Gamma_ 0.\) The method of cross sections and Poincaré mappings are used to study the bifurcation of the periodic orbits from \(\Gamma_ 0.\) Under the Poincaré mapping, submanifolds of certain type, called the u- slices can be found to be fixed and hence bifurcation of periodic orbits is proved.
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    homoclinic orbit
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    Lyapunov-Schmidt's method
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    saddle-node equilibrium
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    bifurcation
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    exponential trichotomy
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    u-slices
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    periodic orbits
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