Proof of a generalisation of Newton's formula for the sums of the powers of the roots of an equation. (Q1543289): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 04:50, 5 March 2024

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Proof of a generalisation of Newton's formula for the sums of the powers of the roots of an equation.
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    Proof of a generalisation of Newton's formula for the sums of the powers of the roots of an equation. (English)
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    1883
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    Beweis des von Herrn MacMahon herrührenden Satzes: Ist \(T_m\) die Summe aller derjenigen symmetrischen Functionen des Gewichtes \(m\) für die Wurzeln der Gleichung \(n^{\text{ten}}\) Grades \[ x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+a_2x^{n-2}+\cdots+a_n=0, \] die zwei und nur zwei Wurzeln in jedem Gliede enthalten (z. B. \(\sum\alpha^p\beta^q\)), so ist \[ T_n+a_1T_{n-1}+a_2T_{n-2}+\cdots+a_{n-2}T_2-\frac12n(n-1)a_n=0. \] Dieser Satz wird ferner auf den Fall symmetrischer Functionen mit drei, vier oder einer beliebigen Zahl von Wurzeln in jedem Gliede ausgedehnt.
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