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Latest revision as of 04:46, 5 March 2024
scientific article
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English | Shadowing is generic |
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Shadowing is generic (English)
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23 November 2001
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Let \(M\) be a smooth compact manifold without boundary. Let \(r\) be a Riemannian metric on \(M\). Consider the space \(Z(M)\) of homeomorphisms \(M\to M\) equipped with the \(C^0\) topology induced by the metric \(\rho(\varphi,\psi)=\max_{x\in M} r(\varphi(x),\psi(y))\). A sequence \(x_k\in M\), \(k\in Z\), is called a \(d\)-pseudotrajectory for \(\varphi\in Z(M)\) if \(r(x_{k+1},\varphi(x_k))<d\), \(k\in Z\). We say that \(\varphi\) has the shadowing property if for any \(\varepsilon>0\) there is \(d>0\) such that for every \(d\)-pseudotrajectory \(\{x_k\}\) there exists a point \(x\in M\) such that \(r(x_k,\varphi^k(x))<\varepsilon\), \(k\in Z\). The shadowing property is a key tool in the studies of chaotic maps. It is shown here that a generic homeomorphism \(\varphi\in Z(M)\) has the shadowing property. Previously, this fact was only proved when dim\(M\leq 3\).
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shadowing property
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pseudotrajectory
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