A variational approach to multiple layers of the bistable equation in long tubes (Q1364703): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Created a new Item |
Set OpenAlex properties. |
||
(4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Erich Miersemann / rank | |||
Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Erich Miersemann / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002050050039 / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2016050258 / rank | |||
Normal rank | |||
links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 20:58, 19 March 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | A variational approach to multiple layers of the bistable equation in long tubes |
scientific article |
Statements
A variational approach to multiple layers of the bistable equation in long tubes (English)
0 references
10 March 1998
0 references
The author considers the elliptic boundary value problem \[ \triangle u-f(u)=0\;\text{in} \Omega,\;\partial u/\partial \nu =0\;\text{on} \partial\Omega, \tag{1} \] where \(f\) is a balanced bistable function and \(\Omega\) is an unbounded tube-shaped domain in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). Is is assumed that this domain is periodic along its axis, but perfect tubes, that is, \(\Omega=\mathbb{R}\times \Omega'\) for some \(\Omega'\subset \mathbb{R}^{d-1}\), are excluded. The associated energy functional is \((2)\;E(u)=\int_\Omega \;\left[{1\over 2}|\nabla u|^2+ W(u)\right] dx\), where \(W\) has a behaviour like \((u-1)^2(u+1)^2\). This problem is often used to study phase transitions. Since \(\Omega\) is not bounded, a Palais-Smale sequence, that is a bounded sequence \(u_n\) with \(E'(u_n)\to 0\), does in general not contain a convergent subsequence. Nevertheless, the author can prove by a series of interesting reasonings the existence of global minima of (2) in some subfunctionspaces. Under the assumption that these minima are isolated, the author constructs, by using these minima, an approximate solution. This function has the property that if there were no exact solution near this approximate solution then the negative gradient flow of the energy would significantly lower the energy, which leads to a contradiction.
0 references
unbounded domain
0 references
phase transition
0 references
global minima
0 references
approximate solution
0 references