Dehn-surgery along a torus T 2-knot (Q1093955): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 00:30, 20 March 2024
scientific article
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English | Dehn-surgery along a torus T 2-knot |
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Dehn-surgery along a torus T 2-knot (English)
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1988
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A \(T^ 2\)-knot means an embedded 2-torus. The author defines a torus \(T^ 2\)-knot, a generalization of a classical torus knot, as an incompressible embedded 2-torus in the boundary of a tubular neighborhood of an unknotted 2-torus in the 4-sphere, where an unknotted 2-torus means an embedded torus which bounds \(S^ 1\times D^ 2\) in \(S^ 4\). A torus \(T^ 2\)-knot turns out to be an untwisted or twisted spin of a classical torus knot. Dehn surgery means an operation of cutting off the tubular neighborhood of a knot and pasting it back via a diffeomorphism between the boundaries. The author shows that a 4-manifold obtained by Dehn surgery along a torus \(T^ 2\)-knot is (i) the total space of a good torus fibration over \(S^ 2\) or (ii) \(L_ m\) or \(L_ m'\), the manifolds obtained by Dehn surgeries along an unknotted 2-torus, or (iii) an irrational connected sum along circles of either \(L_ m\) or \(L_ m'\) and \(L(n,r)\times S^ 1\). The author also shows that a 4-manifold obtained by Gluck surgery is also obtained by Dehn surgery along some \(T^ 2\)-knot in \(S^ 4\).
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embedded 2-torus
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embedded 2-torus in the 4-sphere
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spin of a classical torus knot
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Dehn surgery
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4-manifold obtained by Dehn surgery
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good torus fibration over S 2
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Gluck surgery
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