Random lifts of graphs: perfect matchings (Q2568496): Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 23:32, 19 March 2024

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Random lifts of graphs: perfect matchings
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    Random lifts of graphs: perfect matchings (English)
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    27 June 2006
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    A random \(n\)-lift of a graph \(G=(V, E)\) is a random graph on the vertex set \(V \times [n]\). The vertex \((v, j)\) belongs to the \(j\)th level and to the fiber \(F_v\) above \(v\). For each edge \(e=[u, v]\) in \(E(G)\), there is a random (perfect) matching \(F_e\) between \(F_u\) and \(F_v\). For a finite connected graph \(G\), let \(L_n(G)\) be the space of its \(n\)-lifts, where \(n\) is even. The main result is that one of the following holds: 1. Every \(H \in L_n(G)\) has a perfect matching. 2. Not every \(H\) has a perfect matching, but almost all of them do. 3. In almost every \(H \in L_n(G)\), the largest matching misses \(\Theta(\log n)\) vertices. 4. Every matching, in every \(H \in L_n(G)\), misses \(\Omega(n)\) vertices.
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    random graph
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    perfect matching
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