Growth orders of means of discrete semigroups of operators in Banach spaces (Q614498): Difference between revisions

The author investigates the \(\gamma\)-th order Cesàro means \(C_n^{\gamma}(T)\) (\(\gamma\geq 0\)) and Abel means \(A_r(T)\) (\(0<r<1\)) of the discrete semigroup \(\{T^n: n\geq 0\}\) generated by the bounded linear operator \(T=-(I+N)\) on a Banach space \(X\), where \(N\) is a nilpotent operator of order \(k+1\), \(k\in\mathbb{N}\), that is, \(N^k\not=0\) and \(N^{k+1}=0\). He proves some growth orders of these means, namely, \(\|C_n^{\gamma}(T)\|\sim n^{k-\gamma}\,\,(n\to\infty)\) if \(0\leq \gamma\leq k+1\), \(\|C_n^{\gamma}(T)\|\sim n^{-1}\,\,(n\to\infty)\) if \(\gamma\geq k+1\), and \(\|A_r(T)\|\sim 1-r\) (\(r\uparrow 1\)).