Positive steady-states for two interacting species models with linear self-cross diffusions (Q1395997): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 00:55, 20 March 2024
scientific article
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English | Positive steady-states for two interacting species models with linear self-cross diffusions |
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Positive steady-states for two interacting species models with linear self-cross diffusions (English)
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12 October 2003
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The authors consider the following coupled system of elliptic partial differential equations: \[ -\Delta[(d_1+ \beta_{11} u+\beta_{12}\upsilon)u]=(a_1-b_{11}u-b_{12}\upsilon)u \quad\text{in }\Omega, \] \[ -\Delta[(d_2+\beta_{21}u+ \beta_{22}\upsilon)\upsilon]=(a_2\pm b_{21}u-b_{22}\upsilon)\upsilon \quad\text{in }\Omega, \] \[ \kappa_1\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}+ \tau_1u=0\quad\text{on }\partial \Omega, \] \[ \kappa_2\frac{\partial\upsilon}{\partial n} + \tau_2\upsilon=0\quad\text{on }\partial \Omega, \] where \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain in \(\mathbb R^n\) with smooth boundary \(\partial \Omega\) and \(d_i, \beta_{ij}, a_i, b_{ij}, \kappa_i, \tau_i\) for \(i,j=1,2\) are nonnegative constants. They use the methods of fixed point index on cones in Banach spaces and that of decomposing operators to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions. Furthermore, a priori bounds for the positive solutions are obtained.
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existence
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nonlinear system of elliptic partial differential equations
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predator-prey model
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competition model
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positive coexistence
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semi-trivial solution
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theory of fixed point index
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decomposing operator
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