On the fast solution of evolution equations with a rapidly decaying source term (Q550527): Difference between revisions

From the abstract: ``If \(L\) is the generator of a uniformly bounded group of operators \(T(t)\) on a Banach space \(X\), the abstract evolution equation \[ u'+Lu(t)=h(t) \] has a (weak) solution tending to \(0\) as \(t\to +\infty\) if and only if \(\int^{+\infty}_0 T(s)h(s)ds\) is semi-convergent, and then, this solution is unique. For the semi-linear equation \[ u'+Lu(t)+f(u)=h(t), \] if \(f\) is such that \(f(0)=0\) is Lipschitz continuous on bounded subsets of \(X\) and has a Lipschitz constant bounded by \(Cr^\alpha\) in the ball \(B(0,r)\) for \(r\leq r_0\), for any \(h\) satisfying \[ \| h(t)\| \leq c(1+t)^{-(1+\lambda)} \] with \(\lambda >\frac{1}{\alpha}\) and \(c\) small enough, there exists a unique solution tending to \(0\) at least like \((1+t)^{-\lambda}\). When the system is dissipative, this special solution makes it sometimes possible to estimate from below the rate of decay to \(0\) of the other solutions.''