Concentration of Laplace eigenfunctions and stabilization of weakly damped wave equation (Q303766): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Claude Zuily / rank | |||
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Property / author: Claude Zuily / rank | |||
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Let \(M\) be a compact Riemannian manifold, and \(\Delta\) the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \(M\). The main result in this paper is a concentration estimate for the eigenfunctions of \(\Delta\). Let \(h>0\), let \(g \in C^{\infty}(M)\), and let \(\psi\) be a solution of \[ (h^2\Delta +1)\psi = g. \] Let \(\Sigma \subset M\) be a submanifold. For \(\beta>0\), let \(N_{\beta}\) be the set of points within distance \(\beta\) from \(\Sigma\). Then the paper's main result asserts that, for \(h\) small enough, there is a \(C>0\) such that for every \(\alpha \in (0,1)\), \[ \| \psi \|_{L^2(N_{\alpha h^{1/2}})} \leq C \chi(\alpha) (\|\psi\|_{L^2(M)} + \|g\|_{L^2(M)}/h), \] for an explicit function \(\chi\) depending on the dimensions of \(\Sigma\) and \(M\), usually a given power of \(\alpha\). This estimate is a bound on the rate at which \(\psi\) concentrates near \(\Sigma\). The main applications of this theorem given in this paper are to the weakly damped wave equation \[ (\partial_t^2 - \Delta + b\partial_t)u=0, \tag{\(*\)} \] for a function \(b \in L^{\infty}(M)\). For \(h>0\), consider the operator \[ L_h := -h^2\Delta -1-ihb. \] For \(\Sigma \subset M\) as above, and assuming certain growth behaviour of \(b\) in terms of the distance from \(\Sigma\), a consequence of the main result is an estimate for \(\|\varphi\|_{L^2(M)}\) in terms of a power of (small enough) \(h\) times \(\|L_h \varphi \|_{L^2(M)}\). This in turn implies an estimate for the `energy functional' \[ E(u(t)) = \int_M (\|\mathrm{grad}(u)\|^2 + |\partial_t u| )\, dm \] for solutions \(u\) of (\(*\)). This estimate has the form \[ E(u(t))^{1/2}\leq Ct^\nu (\|u|_{t=0}\|_{H^2} + \|(\partial_t u)|_{t=0}\|_{H^1}),\tag{\(**\)} \] for a power \(\nu\) depending on the growth behaviour of \(b\) away from \(\Sigma\), and where \(\|\cdot \|_{H^j}\) is the \(j\)th Sobolev norm. Another consequence of the main result is an estimate of the type (\(**\)) for local versions of the growth conditions on \(b\). | |||
Property / review text: Let \(M\) be a compact Riemannian manifold, and \(\Delta\) the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \(M\). The main result in this paper is a concentration estimate for the eigenfunctions of \(\Delta\). Let \(h>0\), let \(g \in C^{\infty}(M)\), and let \(\psi\) be a solution of \[ (h^2\Delta +1)\psi = g. \] Let \(\Sigma \subset M\) be a submanifold. For \(\beta>0\), let \(N_{\beta}\) be the set of points within distance \(\beta\) from \(\Sigma\). Then the paper's main result asserts that, for \(h\) small enough, there is a \(C>0\) such that for every \(\alpha \in (0,1)\), \[ \| \psi \|_{L^2(N_{\alpha h^{1/2}})} \leq C \chi(\alpha) (\|\psi\|_{L^2(M)} + \|g\|_{L^2(M)}/h), \] for an explicit function \(\chi\) depending on the dimensions of \(\Sigma\) and \(M\), usually a given power of \(\alpha\). This estimate is a bound on the rate at which \(\psi\) concentrates near \(\Sigma\). The main applications of this theorem given in this paper are to the weakly damped wave equation \[ (\partial_t^2 - \Delta + b\partial_t)u=0, \tag{\(*\)} \] for a function \(b \in L^{\infty}(M)\). For \(h>0\), consider the operator \[ L_h := -h^2\Delta -1-ihb. \] For \(\Sigma \subset M\) as above, and assuming certain growth behaviour of \(b\) in terms of the distance from \(\Sigma\), a consequence of the main result is an estimate for \(\|\varphi\|_{L^2(M)}\) in terms of a power of (small enough) \(h\) times \(\|L_h \varphi \|_{L^2(M)}\). This in turn implies an estimate for the `energy functional' \[ E(u(t)) = \int_M (\|\mathrm{grad}(u)\|^2 + |\partial_t u| )\, dm \] for solutions \(u\) of (\(*\)). This estimate has the form \[ E(u(t))^{1/2}\leq Ct^\nu (\|u|_{t=0}\|_{H^2} + \|(\partial_t u)|_{t=0}\|_{H^1}),\tag{\(**\)} \] for a power \(\nu\) depending on the growth behaviour of \(b\) away from \(\Sigma\), and where \(\|\cdot \|_{H^j}\) is the \(j\)th Sobolev norm. Another consequence of the main result is an estimate of the type (\(**\)) for local versions of the growth conditions on \(b\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Peter Hochs / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 58J50 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35L05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6618680 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Laplace-Beltrami operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Laplace-Beltrami operator / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
concentration estimate | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: concentration estimate / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
weakly damped wave equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: weakly damped wave equation / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W1484926103 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1503.02058 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Revision as of 13:17, 18 April 2024
scientific article
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English | Concentration of Laplace eigenfunctions and stabilization of weakly damped wave equation |
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Concentration of Laplace eigenfunctions and stabilization of weakly damped wave equation (English)
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22 August 2016
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Let \(M\) be a compact Riemannian manifold, and \(\Delta\) the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \(M\). The main result in this paper is a concentration estimate for the eigenfunctions of \(\Delta\). Let \(h>0\), let \(g \in C^{\infty}(M)\), and let \(\psi\) be a solution of \[ (h^2\Delta +1)\psi = g. \] Let \(\Sigma \subset M\) be a submanifold. For \(\beta>0\), let \(N_{\beta}\) be the set of points within distance \(\beta\) from \(\Sigma\). Then the paper's main result asserts that, for \(h\) small enough, there is a \(C>0\) such that for every \(\alpha \in (0,1)\), \[ \| \psi \|_{L^2(N_{\alpha h^{1/2}})} \leq C \chi(\alpha) (\|\psi\|_{L^2(M)} + \|g\|_{L^2(M)}/h), \] for an explicit function \(\chi\) depending on the dimensions of \(\Sigma\) and \(M\), usually a given power of \(\alpha\). This estimate is a bound on the rate at which \(\psi\) concentrates near \(\Sigma\). The main applications of this theorem given in this paper are to the weakly damped wave equation \[ (\partial_t^2 - \Delta + b\partial_t)u=0, \tag{\(*\)} \] for a function \(b \in L^{\infty}(M)\). For \(h>0\), consider the operator \[ L_h := -h^2\Delta -1-ihb. \] For \(\Sigma \subset M\) as above, and assuming certain growth behaviour of \(b\) in terms of the distance from \(\Sigma\), a consequence of the main result is an estimate for \(\|\varphi\|_{L^2(M)}\) in terms of a power of (small enough) \(h\) times \(\|L_h \varphi \|_{L^2(M)}\). This in turn implies an estimate for the `energy functional' \[ E(u(t)) = \int_M (\|\mathrm{grad}(u)\|^2 + |\partial_t u| )\, dm \] for solutions \(u\) of (\(*\)). This estimate has the form \[ E(u(t))^{1/2}\leq Ct^\nu (\|u|_{t=0}\|_{H^2} + \|(\partial_t u)|_{t=0}\|_{H^1}),\tag{\(**\)} \] for a power \(\nu\) depending on the growth behaviour of \(b\) away from \(\Sigma\), and where \(\|\cdot \|_{H^j}\) is the \(j\)th Sobolev norm. Another consequence of the main result is an estimate of the type (\(**\)) for local versions of the growth conditions on \(b\).
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Laplace-Beltrami operator
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concentration estimate
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weakly damped wave equation
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