Diophantine geometry over groups. I: Makanin-Razborov diagrams (Q1860718): Difference between revisions
From MaRDI portal
Set OpenAlex properties. |
Changed an Item |
||
Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: math/0609096 / rank | |||
Normal rank |
Latest revision as of 23:25, 18 April 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | Diophantine geometry over groups. I: Makanin-Razborov diagrams |
scientific article |
Statements
Diophantine geometry over groups. I: Makanin-Razborov diagrams (English)
0 references
20 March 2003
0 references
In this paper the author starts a sequence that borrows concepts and techniques from geometric group theory, low dimensional topology, and Diophantine geometry to study the structure of varieties defined over a free group. The canonical Makanin-Razborov diagram that encodes the set of solutions of a system of equations over a free group is presented. Parametric families of sets of solutions, and associated with such families canonical graded Makanin-Razborov diagrams are discussed. This first paper starts by studying limit groups that are obtained from Gromov limits of sequences of homomorphisms. Then the canonical Abelian JSJ-decompositions of these groups are studied. It is followed by consideration of the canonical cyclic JSJ-decomposition of a limit group. The canonical cyclic JSJ-decompositions are used to associate an analysis lattice with a limit group. It follows that limit groups are finitely presented, and a finitely generated group is a limit group if and only if it is \(\omega\)-residually free. A canonical Makanin-Razborov diagram is associated with a limit group. The class of finitely generated groups elementary equivalent to a nonabelian free group is described. The graded Makanin-Razborov diagram is introduced to study graded limit groups and systems of equations with parameters. Thus graded and multi-graded limit groups are the basic objects used by the author to study elementary sets defined over a free group.
0 references
free groups
0 references
equations over groups
0 references
Diophantine geometry over groups
0 references
Makanin-Razborov diagrams
0 references
limit groups
0 references
JSJ-decompositions
0 references
finitely generated groups
0 references
residually free groups
0 references