A note on lacunary trigonometric series (Q1187259): Difference between revisions

The author proves that there exists a sequence \(\{n_ k\}\) of positive integers satisfying the inequalities \(n_{k+1}/n_ k\geq 1+c_ k/\sqrt{k}\), \(c_ k\to\infty\) (and thus the central limit theorem), but \[ \overline{\lim}_{N\to\infty}(N \log \log N)^{-1/2}\sum_{k\leq N}\cos 2\pi n_ kx<\gamma \] a.e. for some constant \(\gamma<1\).