The lattice of \(\mathcal J\)-classes of \(({\mathcal J},\sigma)\)-irreducible monoids (Q1355566): Difference between revisions

Let \(M\) be a reductive algebraic monoid, that is, a Zariski closed irreducible monoid whose group of units \(G\) is a reductive group. Let \(T\), \(W\) be a maximal torus of \(G\) and the corresponding Weyl group. \(M\) is said to be \(({\mathcal J},\sigma)\)-irreducible if \(\sigma\) is an endomorphism of \(M\) such that \((W,\sigma)\) acts transitively on the set \(E_1(\overline T)\) of minimal nonzero idempotents of \(\overline T\). In other words, for \(e\in E_1(\overline T)\) we have \(E_1(\overline T)=We\cup W\sigma(e)\cup W\sigma^2(e)\cup\cdots\). For example, if \(\sigma=1\) and \(M\) is \(\mathcal J\)-irreducible (that is, all minimal nonzero idempotents are conjugate), then \(M\) is of the above type. This latter special case was studied in particular by \textit{M. S. Putcha} and the second author [in J. Algebra 116, No. 2, 385-399 (1988; Zbl 0678.20039)]. Starting from a simple algebraic group \(G_0\) and a surjective endomorphism \(\sigma\) of \(G_0\) with finite fixed points \((G_0)_\sigma\), the authors construct a \(({\mathcal J},\sigma)\)-irreducible monoid \(M\) with the unit group \((G_0)_\sigma\). Extending \(\sigma\) to \(M\) they get a finite monoid \(M_\sigma\), which is \(\mathcal J\)-irreducible. The lattices of \(\mathcal J\)-classes of \(M\) and of \(M_\sigma\) are then studied.