Polynomial interpolation and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities on the unit circle (Q1289061): Difference between revisions

Let \(A\) be the disk algebra of all functions analytic on \(U=\{| z| <1\}\) and continuous on the closure of \(U\) and let \(L_nf(\{z_{n,k}\},\cdot)\) be the Lagrange polynomial of degree \(n\) that interpolates \(f\in A\) at \(z_{n,k}\in T:=\partial U\) (\(k=0,\dots,n,\;n=1,2,\dots\)). By the known Lozinski theorem, if \(z_{n,k}\) are the \((n+1)\)st roots of unity then \(\| L_nf-f\| _p\to 0\) for \(f\in A\), where \(\| h\| _p:=\left(\frac1{2\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi}| h(e^{i\theta})| ^p\,d\theta\right)^{1/p}\) for \(1\leq p<\infty\). In \textit{C.K. Chui, X.C. Shen} and \textit{L. Zhong} [ Rassias, Th. M. (ed.) et al., Topics in polynomials of one and several variables and their applications. Volume dedicated to the memory of P. L. Chebyshev (1821-1894). Singapore: World Scientific, 125--142 (1993; Zbl 0857.41004)] it has been shown that if \(1<p <\infty\), the rate of convergence in Lozinski's result is \(O(\tau(f;\frac1{n+1})_p)\), where \(\tau(f;\delta)_p\) is the mean module of continuity of \(f\). In this paper the authors let the roots of unity to perturb. Their main result is the following: Theorem. Let \(1<p<\infty\) and \(\{z_{n,k}\}\subset T\). Then the following assertions are equivalent: (i) The family \(\{W_n:=\prod_{k=0}^n(z-\frac n{n+1}z_{n,k})\}\) provides uniform \(A_p\)-weights (an analog of uniform distribution of = \(\{z_{n,k}\}\) on \(T\)) and the family of sample points \(z_{n,k}\) satisfies \newline \(\min\limits_{0\leq j<k\leq n} | z_{n,j}-z_{n,k}| \geq\frac c{n},\;n=1,2,\dots\) for some \(c>0\). (ii) The Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities \(c_p\| P_n\| ^p_p\leq\frac1{n+1}\sum_{k=0}^n| P_n(z_{n,k})| ^p\leq d_p\| P_n\| ^p_p\) for any polynomial \(P_n\) of degree at most \(n\) are valid with some \(0<c_p\leq d_p<\infty\). (iii) \(\| L_nf-f\| _p\leq\tilde = c_p\tau(f;\frac1{n+1})_p\) for \(f\in A\), \(n=1,2,\dots\), where \(\tilde c_p>0\) depends only on \(p\).