The existence of positive solutions to neutral differential equations (Q1969995): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Xian Hua Tang / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Waldyr Muniz Oliva / rank | |||
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Property / author: Xian Hua Tang / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Waldyr Muniz Oliva / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.1999.6598 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W2039751470 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:35, 29 May 2024
scientific article
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English | The existence of positive solutions to neutral differential equations |
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The existence of positive solutions to neutral differential equations (English)
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3 October 2000
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From authors' abstract: We consider a class of neutral differential equations of the form \[ \Biggl[x(t)- {r(t)\over r(t-\tau)} x(t- \tau)\Biggr]'+ Q(t) x(t-\sigma)= 0,\quad t\geq t_0,\tag{\(*\)} \] with \(\tau\in (0,\infty)\), \(\sigma\in [0,\infty)\), \(Q(t)\in C([t_0, \infty),\mathbb{R}^+)\), \(r(t)\in C([t_0, \infty),(0, \infty))\) with \(r(t)\) nondecreasing on \([t_0- \tau,\infty)\). We show that all positive solutions to \((*)\) can be classified into four types, \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), and \(D\). Sufficient and necessary conditions are obtained for the existence of \(A\)-type, \(B\)-type, and \(D\)-type positive solutions to \((*)\), respectively. A sufficient condition for the existence of \(C\)-type positive solutions to \((*)\) is also given. Finally, a sharp oscillation result is offered for all solutions to \((*)\). These results generalize and improve those established in \textit{B. Yang} and \textit{B. G. Zhang} [Funkcial. Ekvacioj, Ser. Int. 39, No. 2, 347-362 (1996; Zbl 0865.34054)].
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neutral differential equations
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positive solutions
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