An extension of E. Bishop's localization theorem (Q5931945): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 16:51, 3 June 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1594751
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | An extension of E. Bishop's localization theorem |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1594751 |
Statements
An extension of E. Bishop's localization theorem (English)
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9 January 2002
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Let \(K\) be an arbitrary compact set in the complex plane. Denote by \(B(K)\) all bounded functions on \(K\) belonging to the Baire first class, that is \(B(K)= \{f: f(z)\) is bounded on \(K\) and there exist \(f_n(z)\in C(K)\) such that \(\lim_{ n\to\infty}f_n(z)=f(z)\) on \(K\}\). We also set \(BR(K)=\{f\in B(K):\) there exist rational functions \(r_n\) with poles outside \(K\) which are uniformly bounded on \(K\) and \(\lim_{n\to\infty}r_n(z)=f(z)\) on \(K\}\). The authors prove that if \(f\) is a function belonging to \(B(K)\) and each point \(z\) of \(K\) has a neighborhood \(U_z\) with the property that the restriction \(f|_{K\cap\overline{U}_z}\) is in \(BR(K\cap\overline{U}_z)\). Then \(f\in BR(K)\); more precisely, there exist rational functions \(r_n\) with poles outside \(K\) such that \(||r_n||\leq ||f||\) for all \(n\) and \(\lim_{n\to\infty}r_n(z)=f(z)\) on \(K\}\). As an application the authors establish a ``poinwise'' version of Mergelyan's classical theorem on uniform approximation by rational functions on compact sets for which the components of its complement have diameters greater than a fixed positive number.
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Baire first class
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approximation
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rational function
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