On multicommutators for simple algebraic groups (Q5958865): Difference between revisions
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1721747
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English | On multicommutators for simple algebraic groups |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1721747 |
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On multicommutators for simple algebraic groups (English)
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18 June 2002
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Let \(G\) be a group and \([G,G]\) its commutator subgroup. The authors are interested in the following question: Given an \(n\)-tuple of commutators \([a_i,b_i]\), when is it possible to write \([a_i,b_i]=[g,g_i]\) using the same \(g\in G\) for all \(i\)? Let \(\Phi_n\) be a mapping of \(G\times G^n\) into \(G^n\) such that \(\Phi_n(g,g_1,\dots,g_n)=([g,g_1],\dots,[g,g_n])\). If \(\text{Im }\Phi_n=[G,G]^n\), then \(G\) is said to have property \({\mathcal C}_n\). A simple algebraic group is said to have property \(\overline{\mathcal C}_n\) if the map \(\Phi_n\) is dominant, i.e., if \(G^n\) is the Zariski closure of \(\text{Im }\Phi_n\) in \(G^n\). The main result in this paper is the following theorem: Let \(G\) be a simple algebraic group and let \(h=h(G)\) be the Coxeter number of the corresponding root system. Then \(G\) has the property \(\overline{\mathcal C}_n\) if and only if \(n\leq h+1\). The authors prove a similar result for Lie algebras.
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simple algebraic groups
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commutators
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Coxeter numbers
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Lie algebras
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