Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices. (Q1426296): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Man-Duen Choi / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Alexey R. Alimov / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Alexey R. Alimov / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Distance between commuting tuples of normal operators / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Cartesian decompositions and Schatten norms / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Compact operators whose real and imaginary parts are positive / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4445586 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: The ultimate estimate of the upper norm bound for the summation of operators / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q3946651 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:51, 6 June 2024
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English | Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices. |
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Norm bounds for summation of two normal matrices. (English)
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14 March 2004
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A sharp bound is obtained for \(\| A+iB\| \), where \(A\) and \(B\) are \(n\times n\) Hermitian matrices satisfying \(a_1I \leq A\leq a_2I\) and \(b_1I \leq B\leq b_2I\). This question was stated e.g. by \textit{R. Bhatia} [Matrix Analysis (1996; Zbl 0863.15001); Problem I.6.18]. Similarly, an optimal bound is obtained for \(\| U+V\| \), where \(U\) and \(V\) are \(n\times n\) unitary matrices with any specific spectra. The study leads to some suprising phenomena of discontinuity concerning the spectral variation of unitary matrices. It is proven that for two (non-commuting) normal matrics \(A\) and \(B\) with spectra \(\sigma (A)\) and~\(\sigma (B)\), the optimal norm bound for \(A+B\) equals \(\min _{\lambda \in {\mathbb C}} \{\max _{\alpha\in \sigma(A)} | \alpha+\lambda| + \max _{\beta\in\sigma(B)} | \beta-\lambda|\} \). Extensions to infinite-dimenisional cases are also considered.
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norm bound
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spectrum
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spectral inequality
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non-commuting normal matrices
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