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Following \textit{I. S. Kac} [Sov. Math., Dokl. 3, 1035--1039 (1962); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 145, 510--513 (1962; Zbl 0131.31201); Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR Ser. Mat. 27, 1081--1112 (1963; Zbl 0238.34033), Erratum: ibid. 28, 951--952 (1964; Zbl 0238.34034)] and \textit{D. J. Gilbert} [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 112, 213--229 (1989; Zbl 0678.34024); ibid. A 128, 549--584 (1998; Zbl 0909.34022)], it is known that the Schrödinger operator \(H = -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + V(x)\) in \(L^2({\mathbb{R}})\) with fairly general potentials \(V(x)\) has simple singular spectrum, in strong contrast to the case of the absolutely continuous spectrum. The main result of the note under review is to give an operator-theoretic abstract result concerning this issue: Let \({\mathcal H} = {\mathcal K}_1 \oplus {\mathcal K}_2\) be a direct sum of two Hilbert spaces \({\mathcal K}_1\) and \({\mathcal K}_2\), and \(P: {\mathcal H}\rightarrow {\mathcal K}_1\) the canonical projection. Let \(A_j\) be a bounded selfadjoint operator on \({\mathcal K}_i\) for \(i =1,2\), and \(\varphi \in {\mathcal H}\) so that \(\varphi_1 =P \varphi\) and \(\varphi_2 =(I-P)\varphi\) are cyclic vectors for \(A_1\) and \(A_2\), respectively. Then for every nonzero real \(\lambda\), the operator \(C := A_1 \oplus A_2 + \lambda \langle \varphi, \cdot \rangle \varphi\) has simple singular spectrum. The result is extended to the case of unbounded selfadjoint operators and unitary operators. It is applied to get the above result of Kac and Gilbert. | |||
Property / review text: Following \textit{I. S. Kac} [Sov. Math., Dokl. 3, 1035--1039 (1962); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 145, 510--513 (1962; Zbl 0131.31201); Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR Ser. Mat. 27, 1081--1112 (1963; Zbl 0238.34033), Erratum: ibid. 28, 951--952 (1964; Zbl 0238.34034)] and \textit{D. J. Gilbert} [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 112, 213--229 (1989; Zbl 0678.34024); ibid. A 128, 549--584 (1998; Zbl 0909.34022)], it is known that the Schrödinger operator \(H = -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + V(x)\) in \(L^2({\mathbb{R}})\) with fairly general potentials \(V(x)\) has simple singular spectrum, in strong contrast to the case of the absolutely continuous spectrum. The main result of the note under review is to give an operator-theoretic abstract result concerning this issue: Let \({\mathcal H} = {\mathcal K}_1 \oplus {\mathcal K}_2\) be a direct sum of two Hilbert spaces \({\mathcal K}_1\) and \({\mathcal K}_2\), and \(P: {\mathcal H}\rightarrow {\mathcal K}_1\) the canonical projection. Let \(A_j\) be a bounded selfadjoint operator on \({\mathcal K}_i\) for \(i =1,2\), and \(\varphi \in {\mathcal H}\) so that \(\varphi_1 =P \varphi\) and \(\varphi_2 =(I-P)\varphi\) are cyclic vectors for \(A_1\) and \(A_2\), respectively. Then for every nonzero real \(\lambda\), the operator \(C := A_1 \oplus A_2 + \lambda \langle \varphi, \cdot \rangle \varphi\) has simple singular spectrum. The result is extended to the case of unbounded selfadjoint operators and unitary operators. It is applied to get the above result of Kac and Gilbert. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Takashi Ichinose / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47B25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35Q40 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 2183822 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
spectral theory | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spectral theory / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
singular spectrum | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: singular spectrum / rank | |||
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Schrödinger operator | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Schrödinger operator / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W1978228719 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: math/0405110 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On exponential representation of analytic functions in the upper half- plane with positive imaginary part / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On subordinacy and analysis of the spectrum of Schrödinger operators with two singular endpoints / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q5340281 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q3159370 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 13:03, 10 June 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | On a theorem of Kac and Gilbert |
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Statements
On a theorem of Kac and Gilbert (English)
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30 June 2005
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Following \textit{I. S. Kac} [Sov. Math., Dokl. 3, 1035--1039 (1962); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 145, 510--513 (1962; Zbl 0131.31201); Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR Ser. Mat. 27, 1081--1112 (1963; Zbl 0238.34033), Erratum: ibid. 28, 951--952 (1964; Zbl 0238.34034)] and \textit{D. J. Gilbert} [Proc. R. Soc. Edinb., Sect. A 112, 213--229 (1989; Zbl 0678.34024); ibid. A 128, 549--584 (1998; Zbl 0909.34022)], it is known that the Schrödinger operator \(H = -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + V(x)\) in \(L^2({\mathbb{R}})\) with fairly general potentials \(V(x)\) has simple singular spectrum, in strong contrast to the case of the absolutely continuous spectrum. The main result of the note under review is to give an operator-theoretic abstract result concerning this issue: Let \({\mathcal H} = {\mathcal K}_1 \oplus {\mathcal K}_2\) be a direct sum of two Hilbert spaces \({\mathcal K}_1\) and \({\mathcal K}_2\), and \(P: {\mathcal H}\rightarrow {\mathcal K}_1\) the canonical projection. Let \(A_j\) be a bounded selfadjoint operator on \({\mathcal K}_i\) for \(i =1,2\), and \(\varphi \in {\mathcal H}\) so that \(\varphi_1 =P \varphi\) and \(\varphi_2 =(I-P)\varphi\) are cyclic vectors for \(A_1\) and \(A_2\), respectively. Then for every nonzero real \(\lambda\), the operator \(C := A_1 \oplus A_2 + \lambda \langle \varphi, \cdot \rangle \varphi\) has simple singular spectrum. The result is extended to the case of unbounded selfadjoint operators and unitary operators. It is applied to get the above result of Kac and Gilbert.
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spectral theory
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singular spectrum
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Schrödinger operator
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