Isomorphisms between endomorphism rings of progenerators (Q759822): Difference between revisions

Wedderburn proved that if \(\Phi:\text{End}_{D_ 1}(V_ 1)\to\text{End}_{D_ 2}(V_ 2)\) is a ring isomorphism, where each \(V_ i\) is a finite dimensional vector space over a division ring \(D_ i\), then there exists an isomorphism \(\alpha: D_ 1\to D_ 2\) and an \(\alpha\)-semilinear isomorphism \(g: V_ 1\to V_ 2\) such that \(\Phi (f)=gfg^{- 1}\) for all \(f\in\text{End}_{D_ 1}(V_ 1)\). This result has been generalized by Wolfson, Morita, and Jategaonkar. The author considers the same problem from a categorical point of view and proves this Theorem: Let \(\Lambda\) and \(\Delta\) be rings with progenerators \(P\) and \(Q\) in the module categories \({\mathcal M}_{\Lambda}\) and \({\mathcal M}_{\Delta}\) respectively. If \(\Phi:\Lambda'\to\Delta'\) is a ring isomorphism (where \(\Lambda'=\text{End}_{\Lambda}P)\) and \(\Delta'=\text{End}_{\Delta}(Q))\), then there exists a category equivalence \(F_{\Phi}: {\mathcal M}_{\Lambda}\to {\mathcal M}_{\Delta}\) unique up to natural isomorphism such that \(F_{\Phi}(P)=Q\) and \(F_{\Phi}(f)=\Phi(f)\) for all \(f\in\Lambda'\). Since free modules are progenerators, this theorem includes isomorphisms between matrix rings. From Morita theory there is an exact sequence relating the automorphisms of \(\text{End}_{\Lambda}(P)\), where \(P\) is a \(\Lambda\)-progenerator to the autoequivalences of the category \({\mathcal M}_{\Lambda}\). Using this exact sequence and the preceding theorem, the author shows how semilinear maps are related to category equivalences and generalizes the results of Wedderburn, Wolfson, Morita, and Jategaonkar with a single method of proof. In cases where the semilinear description fails he shows that it is often possible to extend the isomorphism to a larger setting where it is induced by a semilinear.